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Return Of Props On Airliners?  
User currently offlineCubanMinotaur From United States, joined Aug 2006, 6 posts, RR: 0
Posted (3 days 23 hours 44 minutes ago) and read 5159 times:
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Since jets consume so much fuel, has anyone thought of bringing back large turbo-prop airliners? I'm sure today's technology would make engines far more reliable.

24 replies: All unread, jump to last
 
User currently offlineMayor From United States, joined Mar 2008, 528 posts, RR: 0
Reply 1, posted (3 days 23 hours 28 minutes ago) and read 5140 times:

You mean like this??  wink 




Old Widgets never die, they just smell that way!

User currently offlineScouseflyer From United Kingdom, joined Apr 2006, 2073 posts, RR: 0
Reply 2, posted (3 days 23 hours 21 minutes ago) and read 5121 times:

So that's what an un-ducted fan looks like!

User currently offlineHBDAN From Switzerland, joined Jan 2006, 626 posts, RR: 2
Reply 3, posted (3 days 22 hours 32 minutes ago) and read 5015 times:
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Or also...



HBDAN

User currently offlineCloudy From United States, joined Apr 2002, 1596 posts, RR: 9
Reply 4, posted (3 days 22 hours 17 minutes ago) and read 4937 times:

I would think that airport noise would be the main problem for props in the 100+ seat range. Noise pollution was a big factor in the demise of the unducted fan. But there are probably technological fixes for this by now.

User currently offlineMayor From United States, joined Mar 2008, 528 posts, RR: 0
Reply 5, posted (3 days 22 hours 14 minutes ago) and read 4918 times:



Quoting Cloudy (Reply 4):

The article said that engine noise INSIDE the a/c was also a problem.


Old Widgets never die, they just smell that way!

User currently offlineYWG747 From Canada, joined Feb 2008, 96 posts, RR: 0
Reply 6, posted (3 days 22 hours ago) and read 4859 times:
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I doubt that this would happen.

Noise would be one factor that would slow this down.

As well, would they be as effeceint as a fan engine? I know fan engines probably use more fuel, but would they not use it more effectivly?

Imagine a 747 or 380 with props...


DW over and out!

User currently offlineAcidradio From United States, joined Mar 2001, 1515 posts, RR: 4
Reply 7, posted (3 days 20 hours 22 minutes ago) and read 4712 times:

What does anyone think of using the Russian-style counter-rotating dual props?

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Photo © Lystseva Marina - Russian AviaPhoto Team
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Photo © George Canciani




Ich haben zwei Platzspielen und ein Microphone

User currently offlineRFields5421 From United States, joined Jul 2007, 901 posts, RR: 0
Reply 8, posted (3 days 20 hours 17 minutes ago) and read 4690 times:
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Props are noisy - more than jets most of the time - no matter what their configuration.

Props are slower than jets over long distances.

Most of the world perceives props as less reliable than jets - which I'm not sure is valid.

Will props replace large aircraft - no. I think the efficiency of jets for heavy loads at good speeds will beat props.

However, I would not be surprised to see the 50 to 70 seat regional jet market disappear, replaced by turbo-props over the next ten years. Especially for flights under 500nm.

User currently offlineKarlB737 From United States, joined Mar 2004, 2128 posts, RR: 4
Reply 9, posted (3 days 17 hours 18 minutes ago) and read 4492 times:



Quoting RFields5421 (Reply 8):
Props are noisy

Props are cheaper and more fuel efficient. Which do you think is going to win out?

Quoting RFields5421 (Reply 8):
Props are slower

The news this week was that the jets were going to fly slower to save fuel.

Quoting RFields5421 (Reply 8):
Most of the world perceives props as less reliable than jets

Soon most of the world won't be able to afford a plane ticket. All I am saying is that something has got to give. If fuel goes any higher props will have to be back on the table.

Quoting RFields5421 (Reply 8):
Will props replace large aircraft - no.

Probably not however the larger jet routes may get fewer frequencies on selected routes.

Certainly a good topic here and worth exploring and discussing further.

User currently offlineCaspritz78 From Germany, joined Aug 2007, 299 posts, RR: 0
Reply 10, posted (3 days 17 hours 13 minutes ago) and read 4480 times:



Quoting RFields5421 (Reply 8):
However, I would not be surprised to see the 50 to 70 seat regional jet market disappear, replaced by turbo-props over the next ten years. Especially for flights under 500nm.

I totally agree. These 50 to 70 seater RJ will disappear.

User currently offlineCrewchief From United States, joined May 2007, 94 posts, RR: 1
Reply 11, posted (3 days 14 hours 10 minutes ago) and read 4309 times:

I recall reading that the Delta Board decided on the MD-80s instead of 737s when a MD salesperson showed them a MD-80 model, snapped off the engines, and snapped on unducted fan engines, thereby demonstrating that should fuel prices spike Delta could readily replace the engines and thereby recognize significant fuel savings. I think I read that in the WSJ, but it was so long ago I may be wrong.

Can anyone confirm the story?

User currently offlineViscount724 From Switzerland, joined Oct 2006, 5006 posts, RR: 1
Reply 12, posted (3 days 13 hours 59 minutes ago) and read 4290 times:

There was another thread on this subject a few months ago in the Tech/Ops forum.
http://www.airliners.net/aviation-forums/tech_ops/read.main/206513/

User currently offlinePPVRA From Brazil, joined Nov 2004, 4378 posts, RR: 16
Reply 13, posted (3 days 13 hours 33 minutes ago) and read 4219 times:



Quoting HBDAN (Reply 3):

Might have to re-brand to EasyUDF  Wink

User currently offlineLufthansa From Christmas Island, joined May 1999, 1696 posts, RR: 4
Reply 14, posted (3 days 12 hours 43 minutes ago) and read 4127 times:

You know either this or a geared turbofan could save the MD-80... funny to think that everybody laughed at American and SAS for keeping them... but it could be done.

User currently offline727forever From United States, joined Jan 2006, 292 posts, RR: 2
Reply 15, posted (3 days 9 hours 15 minutes ago) and read 3025 times:

2 years ago I was talking to a friend at GE who said that they were thinking of bringing the UDF back. It would be great way to suddenly save the MD-80's and who knows, maybe even the NW DC-9's would go another 20 years with UDF's strapped to the back. They couldn't be any louder than they already are.  Smile

727forever

User currently offlineLightsaber From United States, joined Jan 2005, 3363 posts, RR: 58
Reply 16, posted (3 days 9 hours 4 minutes ago) and read 2962 times:
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Quoting Cloudy (Reply 4):
Noise pollution was a big factor in the demise of the unducted fan. But there are probably technological fixes for this by now.

Its called a geared turbo fan!  bigthumbsup 

Quoting RFields5421 (Reply 8):
Props are noisy - more than jets most of the time - no matter what their configuration.

Exactly. Why? Shedding off of the blade tips. A ducted fan (e.g., a GTF) will always be quieter.

Also, a ducted fan has much better efficiency above M=0.6. Since no one is talking about going *that* slow, the next course should be the GTF.  Wink

Ok, where does the propeller have an efficiency advantage? Climb. By not carrying the weight of the nacelle, the airframe is always going to have better climb efficiency.

Quoting HBDAN (Reply 3):
Or also...

Your photo is an excellent start on a discussion on Prop fans. Notice how the propellers are behind the cabin? That is to protect the passengers in a blade out situation. A prop fan is extreamly dangerous in bird strike conditions. To meet today's regulations, I see no way other than a variety of the pusher in the photo.

But think about weight. That thrust from the engines must have structure to move it to the main source of drag: the wings. Hence why tail mounted engines always put a weight penalty upon the airframe as there must be more structure between the tail engine(s) and the wing.

I think we'll continue to see props on sub-100 seat aircraft. We'll probably see a nice new 100 seater with propellers. Perhaps even a prop-fan. But the GTF brings in competition with the prop.  box  Basically, a GTF will always win in efficiency for routes over 1000nm. Somewhere below that the prop fan will have better economics.

Fuel isn't getting cheaper... but the gas turbine isn't a static target either.  Wink

Lightsaber


If at first it doesn't fly, put on a bigger engine!

User currently offlineDfwRevolution From United States, joined Mar 2004, 7352 posts, RR: 45
Reply 17, posted (3 days 8 hours 54 minutes ago) and read 2895 times:



Quoting Crewchief (Reply 11):
I recall reading that the Delta Board decided on the MD-80s instead of 737s when a MD salesperson showed them a MD-80 model, snapped off the engines, and snapped on unducted fan engines, thereby demonstrating that should fuel prices spike Delta could readily replace the engines and thereby recognize significant fuel savings. I think I read that in the WSJ, but it was so long ago I may be wrong.

Who knows what may have been said during negotiations, but it was never a technically plausable option to swap the JT8D for a UDF without a number of modifications. The vibration environment is more potent with a UDF which directly affects the fatigue life of the engine pylons and rear fuselage.

More than likely, it was just MD showing off an evolutionary "road map" for the MD-80 series. The MD-91X, -92X, and -94X were all various proposals that utilized a UDF.

Quoting KarlB737 (Reply 9):
Props are cheaper and more fuel efficient. Which do you think is going to win out?

The news this week was that the jets were going to fly slower to save fuel.

Do not make the mistake of forgetting labor. It costs a boat load to keep 2 pilots and the necessary FAs on payroll longer than necessary. The same stories of airlines cruising slower also mention how the fuel savings must be balanced with the increase in labor cost. Saying that props are "cheaper" is a forgone conclusion. In many applications, they would be more costly.

User currently offlineBurkhard From Germany, joined Nov 2006, 601 posts, RR: 0
Reply 18, posted (3 days 7 hours 31 minutes ago) and read 2537 times:

Comventional props may be up to 80 seats. Above that, we will see ducted props, and the GTF is an example of how a prop looks like in 2010.

User currently offlineJetJeanes From United States, joined Oct 2004, 984 posts, RR: 0
Reply 19, posted (3 days 7 hours 6 minutes ago) and read 2419 times:

Heck Frontier had those cvr 580,s Texas intl had soeme cvr, southern had the martin 404 and i had no problem fling them
they seemed to have more room than the rj,s The ys-11 was a good plane with an rr engine


i can see for 80 miles

User currently offlineIRelayer From United States, joined Jul 2005, 864 posts, RR: 1
Reply 20, posted (3 days 6 hours 21 minutes ago) and read 2219 times:



Quoting RFields5421 (Reply 8):
Most of the world perceives props as less reliable than jets - which I'm not sure is valid.

Perception is reality to most people.

Think about it. Old movies, old pictures, old memories, old wars...all of them depict aviation with piston engined or turbo-prop powered aircraft (this is also a difference that is beyond most people...props are props to almost everyone, even though piston engines and turboprops are two totally different things). If the perception of being "old" technology wasn't enough, you have two more problems. First of all, all of the prop planes that most people would commonly fly on or see are private planes (Cessnas etc...) and regional turboprops. These are typically small, noisy, and creaky, not because they are props (well noise...but), but because they are cramped and typically offer less separation from the environment. I've also heard more than one person say they consider props "dirty" (probably because more of the machinery is exposed). Additionally, there are a lot of older propeller driven airliners still in service, and they do everything but carry passengers, which makes them seem "inferior" to the flying public.

Overcoming these perceptions is an almost insurmountable barrier for props to be accepted again for mainline travel.

-IR

User currently offlineBurkhard From Germany, joined Nov 2006, 601 posts, RR: 0
Reply 21, posted (3 days 4 hours 8 minutes ago) and read 1748 times:

Saab tried - on the Saab 2000 - to overcome this with blades that look futuristic.

User currently offlinePITIngres From United States, joined Dec 2007, 80 posts, RR: 1
Reply 22, posted (3 days 2 hours 48 minutes ago) and read 1419 times:



Quoting IRelayer (Reply 20):
Overcoming these perceptions is an almost insurmountable barrier for props to be accepted again for mainline travel.

I disagree. Selling the benefit of your product is what marketing departments are for. There's never been any real impetus to market "against the grain" before now; the 37- and 50-seat RJ's weren't the money pit that they have become at $100+ oil. So nobody (at least in the US) has bothered to seriously combat the old prop image. I think if someone really wanted to fly a mainline or near-mainline sized turboprop, it wouldn't be all that hard to sell; it would just take a bit of work. (That's assuming a half-decent product, of course.)


Fly, you fools! Fly!

User currently offlineSBBRTech From Brazil, joined Jul 2007, 556 posts, RR: 0
Reply 23, posted (2 days 18 hours 43 minutes ago) and read 379 times:
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Quoting Acidradio (Reply 7):
What does anyone think of using the Russian-style counter-r